Introduction to Sandakan, Borneo
SANDAKAN
Sandakan, often referred to as the “Nature City,” is a coastal town located on the eastern seaboard of Sabah, Malaysia. Known for its rich history and diverse natural attractions, it is a gateway to some of Borneo’s most remarkable wildlife and natural wonders. Here are some highlights:
Historical Significance
Sandakan Memorial Park: Commemorates the prisoners of war (POW) camp that once stood there during World War II. The park features an obelisk made of black granite, which commemorates those who died; and an interpretive pavilion that provides info about the history and the tragic events that took place. It is a place of reflection and remembrance.
Agnes Keith House: A colonial house turned museum. It was originally built as British colonial government quarters and later became the home of Agnes Newton Keith, an American author known for her autobiographical accounts of life in British North Borneo. The museum displays war artifacts, reflecting the impact of World War II on the region.
Puu Jih Shih Temple: A beautiful Buddhist temple located on the hilltop, that offers a stunning view of the Sandakan Bay. It is also the largest in Sandakan. This temple features traditional Chinese architecture with intricate designs like the dragon sculptures, gilded Buddhas and vibrant colors.
Natural Attractions
Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre: One of the world’s most famous orangutan sanctuaries, Located in the Kabili-Sepilok Forest Reserve. This Centre is dedicated to rescuing and rehabilitating orphaned and injured orangutans. Around 60 to 80 orangutans live freely in the reserve and are trained to survive in the wild and are released back into their natural habitat once they are ready.
Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre (BSBCC): They are a vital institution for the protection and preservation of the Malayan sun bears, the smallest bear species in the world. Focusing on the rescue, rehabilitation, and conservation of the sun bears. Contributing to the broader goal of conserving Borneo’s unique wildlife.
Rainforest Discovery Centre (RDC): Features a canopy walkway, botanical gardens, and a variety of trails, providing an immersive rainforest experience. Participate in the night walk and you will get a chance to see some wildlife active during the night. However, an advance reservation is required at the Centre if you wish to join the night walk.
Selingan Turtle Island: The most developed and frequently visited island, Selingan serves as the park’s headquarters. It features a turtle hatchery, where visitors can witness the amazing sight of sea turtles coming ashore to lay their eggs, as well as the release of hatchlings into the sea. There is also basic accommodation and visitor facilities.
Labuk Bay Proboscis Monkey Sanctuary: A private reserve formed to protect these fascinating primates, the Proboscis Monkeys, known for its distinctive nose and potbelly. This sanctuary provides a safe haven for them and visitors have the opportunities to see the monkeys up close during the feeding sessions at two different platforms.
Biodiversity
Gomantong Caves: Situated at the Kinabatangan district, consists of two main sections. However, there is only one section is open to the public, which is the Simud Hitam (or the Black Cave). Famous for its swiftlet nests, which are harvested for bird’s nest soup. It is also home to a large bat colony. The cave has a strong smell, due to the bats and birds dropping. Consider wearing a hat and bring a torch light with you. While inside the cave, you can find the cockroaches everywhere under the boardwalk! So, do bear this in mind if you are uncomfortable with cockroaches.
Kinabatangan River: The 2nd longest river in Malaysia. The river is a mix of freshwater swamp forests, oxbow lakes and other wetlands habitats which are crucial to biodiversity, providing habitat for a wide range of species such as the Proboscis monkeys, orangutans, the reptiles and various types of birds.
Renowned for its wildlife-watching cruises, where you can spot pygmy elephants, proboscis monkeys, and a plethora of bird species. Kinabatangan River can be accessed from the areas Sukau, Abai, and Bilit, where you can experience some of the best wildlife in Asia.
Lankayan Island: A small, untouched picturesque island in the Sulu Sea. Rich in vibrant coral reefs, colorful macro marine life and sunken wrecks. Some say it is a paradise for the avid divers and snorkelers alike! Only accessible by boat, about 90-minutes ride from Sandakan. This island is known for its stunning white sandy beach and clear blue waters. It is a key nesting site for Green and Hawksbill Sea turtles.
As the island is part of the Sugud Islands Marine Conservation Area, part of your money spent here will be contributed to help protect its rich marine biodiversity.
Lankayan Island Dive Resort is the only accommodation here, and they come with luxury Beach Chalets and stilt-like Water Chalet. Equipped with modern amenities, en-suite bathroom, air-conditioning and best of all, ocean view!
Local Culture
St. Michael’s and All Angels Church: A beautiful stone Anglican church with historic significance. It is the oldest stone building in Sabah, made from granite blocks, and it is part of the Sandakan Heritage Trails connecting historic sights and the monuments.
Sandakan Market: A bustling market where you get a glimpse into the local lifestyles and cultures. You can see what the locals here eat, and wear. If you have good negotiation skills, you might be able to shop for souvenirs at a very cheap price.
Sandakan is a fascinating blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, making it a must-visit for travelers exploring Sabah. If you are interested in visiting, you can contact us for more details and assistance with your trip.
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